建国以来新疆人口的省际迁移状况分析  

Analysis on the Status of Population Inter-provincial Migration in Xinjiang,China

作　　者：汪学华[1] 刘月兰[2] 唐湘玲[2] 

机构地区：[1]石河子大学新疆屯垦与文化研究院,新疆石河子832000 [2]石河子大学师范学院,新疆石河子832000

出　　处：《西北人口》2010年第4期63-66,共4页Northwest Population Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(08BRK006)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：新疆人口总数中,省际迁移人口占有重要的地位。文章分析了建国以来新疆人口迁移特点,结果表明:新疆人口迁移活动主要表征为国家有计划的迁移和人口自发迁移,迁移过程具明显的时间阶段性;迁入人口以文化素质较低的农村男性青壮年为主;人口迁入地区主要为开发程度高、经济发展快、交通便利的地区;人口迁入主因是国家政策及大量土地资源的吸引,人口迁出主因是区域经济发展不平衡、产业结构调整,祖籍亲缘关系、户籍管制的放松;省际人口迁移促进了新疆的经济发展以及新疆与其他省区的交流,但同时也带来了一些不利影响。Among the total population in Xinjiang,the population inter-provincial migration takes a dominant role. The paper analyses the Xinjiang population migration characteristics after the foundation of the People＇s Republic of China in 1949. The result of the analysis indicates that,Xinjiang population migration mainly took the form of state planned migration and populat/on spontaneous migration,and the migrat/on process displays a notable time and stage feature;Most /mmigratlon population were rural young and middle aged men with low education background; the immigration population mainly concentrated on the areas with high development level, fast economic development, and convenient traffic conditions. The main reasons for the immigration are the state policy and the attraction of large amount of land resource. The major reasons for the emigration are imbalance of regional economic development, industrial structure adjustment, ancestral and genetic relationship, and deregulation of domicile control. The population inter-provincial migration has promoted the economic development of Xinjiang, and the communication between Xinjiang and other provinces and regions of China, but it also brought some negative impacts to the region.

关 键 词：人口 省际迁移 新疆 

分 类 号：C922[社会学—人口学]