新规则和电子护具的使用对跆拳道技术应用的变化与影响  

The Effects of New Rule and Electronic Protective Gear Application on Taekwondo Technique

作　　者：高志红[1] 冯巨涛[1] 任文岗[1] 秦志明[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北体育学院运动训练系,河北石家庄050041

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2010年第4期86-89,98,共5页China Sport Science and Technology

基　　金：2009年国家体育总局奥运攻关课题(09076)

摘　　要：为找出跆拳道项目电子护具时代的制胜技术和关键环节,对2009年世界跆拳道锦标赛中优秀运动员的相关技、战术指标进行调查研究,并与2008年北京奥运会使用传统护具、2009年世界杯赛和第11届全运会决赛使用电子护具比赛的相关数据进行对比分析。结果表明,新规则和电子护具的使用,使运动员比赛得分增多;击头技术的得分次数、得分种类明显增加,创新击头技术大量涌现,击头技术成为现今跆拳道比赛制胜的主要技术;横踢技术的得分比例迅速下跌,赛场上出现了推踢、拳、下劈、侧踢等以往少见的1分技术;加时局的战略安排也发生了变化。In order to find out the winning techniques and the key links in the time of taekwondo electronic protective gear,this paper made an investigation on technical and tactical index of some excellent related players in the 2009 World Taekwondo Championship,and made a data analysis and comparison between the 2008 Olympic Games and 2009 World Cup as well as the National Games Finals,which respectively stands for the traditional protective gear and electronic protective gear.The result shows that the application of the electronic protective gear and the new rules increases the scoring,the times and the types of head-hitting obviously increases,innovative head-hitting techniques emerge,which shows that head-hitting technique becomes the key technique in the time of taekwondo electronic protective gear;meantime,transverse-kicking technique’s scoring proportion decreases sharply,there occurs rare 1-point technique such as push-kicking,fist-hitting,down-hack and side-kicking.

关 键 词：跆拳道 新规则 电子护具 技术 变化 

分 类 号：G886.9[文化科学—体育训练]