肿瘤科护士焦虑症状影响因素调查研究  

Investigation and research of influencing factors of anxiety symptoms amang oncology nurses

作　　者：徐珊[1] 余昆容[2] 段丽丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京协和医院护理部,北京市100032 [2]北京协和医院内科,北京市100032

出　　处：《护理管理杂志》2010年第7期496-497,502,共3页Journal of Nursing Administration

摘　　要：目的探讨肿瘤科护士焦虑的影响因素。方法使用自行设计影响因素问卷及焦虑自评量表对118名肿瘤科护士进行问卷调查,对数据进行单因素分析及多因素回归分析。结果已婚和配置化疗药物频率高的护士更易发生焦虑;成就感较低的护士发生焦虑情绪的可能性是成就感较高护士的14.40倍。配置化疗药物时使用层流操作台频率低的护士发生焦虑情绪的危险性是每次配置化疗药物都使用层流操作台护士的6.44倍。结论管理人员应加大对肿瘤科护士的心理支持,提高护士工作成就感,督促护士使用层流操作台配置化疗药物,减少焦虑情绪的发生概率。Objective To explore the influencing factors of anxiety among oncology nurses. Methods A self - designed questionnaire and Self - Rating Anxiety Scale were used to investigate 118 oncology nurses. Results Nurses who were married and had higher frequency to prepare chemotherapy drugs were more susceptible to being anxiety. The possibilily of being anxiety of nurses with the lower sense of work aehievement was as 14.40 times as that of nurses with the higher sense of work achievement, and the nurses who didnt used biological safety cabinet frequently when preparing chemotherapy drugs had a possibility to being anxiety as 6.44 times as the nurses who did use biological safety cabinet each time. Conclusion Managers should increase the psychological support of oncology nurses and improve their job achievement,and urge nurses to use biological safety cabinets,thus to prevent anxiety.

关 键 词：肿瘤科 护士 焦虑 影响因素 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]