超声生物显微镜在青光眼患者原发性虹膜睫状体囊肿诊断中的意义  

The value of ultrasound biomicroscopy in diagnosis of primary iris and ciliary cysts in patients with glaucoma

作　　者：董红颜[1] 董丽[1] 王秀娟 王晓丹[1] 李志坚[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学第一临床医学院眼科医院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001 [2]黑龙江省虎林市人民医院眼科,黑龙江虎林158400

出　　处：《哈尔滨医科大学学报》2010年第3期283-284,287,共3页Journal of Harbin Medical University

摘　　要：目的探讨超声生物显微镜(UBM)在青光眼患者原发性虹膜睫状体囊肿诊断中的意义。方法对临床上确诊为青光眼的患者施行UBM检查。结果 1 300例(1 520只眼)青光眼中,发现原发性虹膜睫状体囊肿60例(70只眼),检出眼占被检眼数的4.61%。其中单发性囊肿37例(43只眼)占61.43%,多发性囊肿23例(27只眼)占38.57%。虹膜睫状体囊肿大小不一,最大的囊肿直径3.99 mm,最小的囊肿为0.21 mm。共检出囊肿108个,其中位于颞侧占44.44%;下方占38.89%;鼻侧占10.19%;上方占6.48%。结论 UBM对青光眼疾病临床诊断分型有一定的指导性和实用性,是一种新的客观检测方法。Objective To evaluate the value of ultrasound biomicroscopy（UBM） in diagnosis of primary iris and ciliary cysts in patients with glaucoma.Methods One thousand three hundreds cases（1520 eyes） with glaucoma undertook UBM check.Results Among this series of 1300 cases（1520 eyes）,60 cases（70 eyes） were found with primary iris and ciliary cysts,the occurrence rate was 4.61%.Among them,37 cases（43 eyes） of single cysts were detected,the occurrence rate was 61.43%;23 cases（27 eyes） of multiple cysts were detected,the occurrence rate was 38.57%.The shape of iris and ciliary cysts was different.The diameter of the biggest cyst was 3.99 mm.The diameter of the smallest cyst was 0.21 mm.One hundred and eight cysts were detected in the 70 eyes.Among them,48 cysts located in the temporal,the rate was 44.44%;42 cysts located in the inferior,the rate was 38.89%;11 cysts located in the nasal,the rate was 10.19 %;7 cysts located in the superior,the rate was 6.48 %.Conclusion UBM has some kind of instruction and utility in the classifying the glaucoma in clinic as a new objective method.

关 键 词：青光眼 超声生物显微镜 虹膜睫状体囊肿 

分 类 号：R775[医药卫生—眼科]