未婚人群婚前医学检查意愿及其影响因素分析  

Analysis on premarital physical examination willingness and its effect factors in unmarried population

作　　者：王青[1] 尹文强[1] 高文凤 孟梦[1] 李丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]潍坊医学院卫生管理学院

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2010年第21期2929-2931,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：山东省卫生系统高层人才1020工程--中青年重点科技人才基金资助项目〔2006-39〕

摘　　要：目的:探讨未婚人群婚前医学检查的意愿,分析其影响因素,制定应对策略。方法:采用定量与定性相结合的方法对2008年山东省未婚男女青年893人进行问卷调查与个人访谈。结果:71.9%的未婚者表示准备参加婚检;影响其婚检意愿的因素包括最高学历、自我健康评价、周围人的婚检情况、婚检对双方健康与预防传染性疾病重要性的认识、配偶不愿参加婚检时的态度。结论:加大对婚检内容与意义的宣传,扩大婚检教育的覆盖面,提高未婚者对婚检重要性的认识;政府主导,优化婚检环境、提高婚检效率、保证婚检质量可提高婚检率。Objective： To explore the willingness of unmarried population for premarital physical examination,analyze the effect factors and make corresponding strategy. Methods： 893 unmarried adults in Shandong were surveyed by questionnaires and personal inter-views by quantitative and qualitative method in 2008. Results： 71. 9% of the unmarried adults prepared to receive premarital physical examination; the effect factors included educational background,self evaluation of health status,the status of premarital physical examination around them,the cognition of importance of premarital physical examination for physical health and infectious diseases prevention,attitude to the spouses who refused. Conclusion： The propaganda of premarital physical examination content and significance should be enhanced,the range of healthcare education should be extended,the cognition of importance of premarital physical examination should be improved; government leading,optimizing the service environment,improving the service efficiency and ensuring the quality of premarital physical examination may improve the rate of premarital physical examination.

关 键 词：婚前医学检查 未婚人群 意愿 影响因素 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]