上海市788名12岁儿童口腔健康状况分析  

Analysis of oral health status among 788 twelve-year-old children in Shanghai

作　　者：曾晓莉 李存荣 徐玮 

机构地区：[1]上海市口腔病防治院口腔预防保健科,200001

出　　处：《现代口腔医学杂志》2010年第4期295-297,共3页Journal of Modern Stomatology

基　　金：上海市卫生局面上基金资助项目(2007009)

摘　　要：目的分析上海市12岁儿童口腔健康状况,为评价口腔卫生保健工作和相关政策制订提供信息支持。方法采用多阶段分层等容量随机抽样方法,调查上海市共788名12岁儿童口腔健康状况。结果 12岁恒牙患龋率为34.64%,龋均(DMFT)为0.64,男性明显低于女性(P<0.01)。12岁儿童龋补牙数构成比为36.13%,市区明显高于郊区(P<0.01)。上海市12岁儿童SiC指数为1.87。牙龈出血检出率为33.88%,牙龈出血牙数人均1.23颗,市区高于郊区(P<0.01),男性高于女性(P<0.05)。牙石检出率为17.77%,有牙石的牙数人均为0.77颗,市郊间及男女间无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论近十年上海市12岁儿童口腔健康状况有了很大的改善。Objective To analyze the status of 12-year-old children＇s oral health in Shanghai,and to provide supportive information for evaluating oral health care programs and to make relevant policies.Methods By using equal-sized stratified multi-stage randomly sampling method,this survey was carried out on the oral health status of 788 children aged 12 year old in Shanghai.Results The prevalence of caries among 12-year-old children was 34.64%,mean DMFT score was 0.64,and male was obviously lower than female（P0.01）.The caries filling constituent ratio was 36.13%,and there was a significant difference between urban and suburban area（P0.01）.The Significant Caries Index of 12-year-old children was 1.87.The gingival bleeding detection rate was 33.88% and per capita bleeding teeth was 1.23.There was significant difference between urban and suburban area（P0.01）,and between male and female（P0.05）.The detection rate of dental calculus was 17.77% and per capita dental calculus teeth was 0.77 respectively.No significant differences were observed between different areas or between genders（P0.05）.Conclusion Over the past decade,the oral health status of 12-year-old children in Shanghai has improved markedly.

关 键 词：12岁儿童 口腔健康状况 龋病 牙龈出血 牙石 

分 类 号：R788.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]