基于依存树库的现代汉语名词语法功能的计量研究  

A Quantitative Study on Syntactic Functions of Nouns in Mandarin Chinese:Based on Chinese Dependency Treebank

作　　者：高松[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国传媒大学文学院,北京100024

出　　处：《华文教学与研究》2010年第2期54-60,共7页TCSOL Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"汉语复杂网络研究"(09BYY024);中国传媒大学"211工程"三期重点学科建设项目"汉语有声媒体语言依存句法树库构建与应用研究"(BW0357)

摘　　要：现代汉语自动句法分析需要词类句法功能的量化信息。本文基于概率配价模式理论,利用汉语依存树库,对现代汉语名词的句法功能进行了计量研究。文章把名词各句法功能,按其出现频率的高低,区分出典型功能和非典型功能,给出了名词句法功能的关联标记模式和概率配价模式,从而从定量分析的角度,对前人的研究结论进行了验证和补充,有助于更清晰地认识汉语名词的句法功能,并对对外汉语语法教学提供参考。Parsing requires the quantitative information of syntactic functions of part of speech. Based on the Probabilistic Valen- cy Pattern Theory, this paper studied syntactic functions of Chinese nouns by using the Chinese Dependency Treebank. Accord- ing to the frequency, we divided syntactic functions of nouns into typical functions and atypical functions, and proposed the mod- el of Correlated Markedness and probabilistic valency pattern of grammatical functions of nouns. From this quantitative analysis, we validated and complemented the conclusions of previous studies, which helped us to have a clearer understanding of syntactic functions of Chinese nouns and provided a reference for teaching Chinese as a second language.

关 键 词：名词 句法功能 依存树库 概率配价模式 关联标记模式 对外汉语教学 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]