中药戒酒解毒汤与呋喃唑酮治疗酒依赖的3年随访调查  

Three-year Follow-up Research of the Alcohol Dependence Patients Who Used Traditional Chinese Medicine (Alcohol Detoxification Soup) or Furazolidone.

作　　者：曹国原[1] 李冲[1] 张建英[1] 张国强[1] 周会爽[1] 邓春继[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国.河北省第六人民医院(保定),071000

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2010年第7期798-799,共2页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的探讨中药戒酒解毒汤与呋喃唑酮治疗酒依赖的远期疗效,观察和随访酒依赖患者的复饮情况。方法采用自然观察法,对中药戒酒解毒汤与呋喃唑酮治疗的酒依赖患者做3年随访观察,比较复饮率及复饮时间。结果治疗3年后两组的复饮率分别为64%和67%,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.29,P>0.05),但两组的复饮时间分别为13.4±6.2个月和9.7±5.7个月,差异有统计学意义(t=2.09,P<0.05),结论戒酒解毒汤可以延缓酒依赖患者复饮的时间,但戒酒是一项综合性治疗,尤其是持续的心理干预及家人的支持是避免复饮的重要保障。Objective To explore the long-term efficacy alcohol dependence patients＇ of who used traditional Chinese medicine（Alcohol detoxification soup）or furazolidone and observe whether these patients re-drink.Methods These alcohol-dependent patients who treated by traditional Chinese medicine（Alcohol detoxification soup） or furazolidone were follow-up observed over three years,comparing the rate of re-drinking and the re-drinking time.Results The rates of re-drinking of two groups were 64% and 67%,which had no statistically significant difference（χ2=0.29,P0.05）.But the re-drinking time of two groups were 13.4±6.2 months and 9.7±5.7 months,the difference was statistically significant（t=2.09,P0.05）.Conclusion Traditional Chinese medicine（Alcohol detoxification soup）can delay alcohol-dependent patients＇ re-drinking time.But abstinence is a comprehensive treatment,ongoing psychological intervention and family support are important safeguards to avoid the re-drinking.

关 键 词：酒依赖 戒酒解毒汤 呋喃唑酮 随访 

分 类 号：R749.62[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]