父母教养方式对离异家庭与完整家庭射击射箭运动员成绩的不同影响  

Different Effects of Parental Rearing Style on Performance of Shooters of Divorced Family and Integrity Family.

作　　者：陈晨[1] 严进[1] 戴晴晴[1] 胡乃鉴[1] 唐云翔[1] 郑樊慧[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国.第二军医大学卫勤系心理学教研室(上海),200433 [2]上海市体育科学研究所

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2010年第7期815-817,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：上海市体育局科研攻关与科技服务课题(No.07JT017);国家高科技研究发展(863)计划(No.2008AA021202);国家课题支撑计划(No.2009BAI77B04)

摘　　要：目的探讨父母教养方式对不同家庭环境运动员成绩的不同影响。方法用《父母教养方式评价量表》测评上海市射击射箭中心27名运动员,记录并计算运动员近3年的考核成绩和比赛成绩的平均值,分别作为平时成绩和比赛成绩。结果 1运动员父母惩罚严厉及父亲拒绝否认与运动员比赛成绩和平时成绩均有显著负相关(r=-0.394,-0.417,-0.391,-0.429,-0.444,-0.464;P<0.05);2完整家庭的运动员比赛成绩显著高于离异家庭的运动员(t=2.694,P<0.05);3完整家庭运动员的平时成绩与比赛成绩均与父母教养方式无显著相关,离异家庭运动员父亲情感温暖与平时成绩有显著正相关(r=0.737;P<0.05),父母的惩罚严厉及父亲拒绝否认则与比赛成绩有显著负相关(r=-0.794,-0.765,-0.725;P<0.05)。结论离异家庭的运动员父母教养方式对运动成绩的影响远大于完整家庭运动员的影响。Objective To investigate the different effects of parenting rearing style on achievement of shooters different family environments.Methods A total of 27 athletes from Shanghai Shooting and Archery Center were tested by EMBU,from these averages of assessment performance and race performance from nearly 3 years were viewed as usual and race results.Results ①Parents＇ penalty/ severity and father＇s rejection /disaffirmation had great negative correlation with the athletes＇ usual and race performance（r=-0.394,-0.417,-0.391,-0.429,-0.444,-0.464;P0.05）.②Race performance of complete families＇ athletes was higher than that of the divorced families＇ athletes（t=2.694,P0.05）.③The complete families＇ athletes＇ usual and race performances had no significant correlation with parenting rearing style,the divorced families athletes＇ usual performance had significant positive correlation with father＇s emotional warmth（r=0.737;P0.05）,race performance had significant negative correlation with parents＇ penalty/ severity and father＇s rejection /disaffirmation（r=-0.794,-0.765,-0.725;P0.05）.Conclusion Parental rearing style of divorced family has more effect on performence of athlete than integrity family.

关 键 词：优秀运动员 父母教养方式 成绩 离异 

分 类 号：R749.99[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]