大学毕业生与农民工工资趋同的经济学分析  

An Economics Analysis of the Wage Convergence between Graduates and Peasant Workers

作　　者：吴克明[1] 王平杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学管理学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《高等教育研究》2010年第6期61-66,89,共7页Journal of Higher Education

基　　金：全国教育科学"十一五"规划2009年度教育部重点课题(DFA090163)

摘　　要：近几年来,大学毕业生的工资逐渐降低,而农民工工资逐渐上升,二者呈现趋同现象。从劳动力供求理论和人力资本理论的研究视角来看,这一现象的原因在于,一是大学毕业生供给增长大于需求,而农民工需求增长大于供给,二是大学毕业生与农民工人力资本水平的差距缩小。工资趋同现象并不意味着个人投资大学教育的非理性,因为大学毕业生能够比农民工获得更多的非经济收益和更好的职业发展,个人不应因工资趋同现象而放弃接受大学教育。Recent years,it has witnessed the decline of graduates＇ wage and increase of peasant workers＇,which led to wage convergence between them.Seen from the theory of human capital and labor demand and supply,for one thing,the growth of graduates＇ supply has exceeded that of graduates＇ demand,but the growth of peasant workers demand has outnumbered that of peasant workers＇ supply;for another,the human capital gap between graduates and peasant workers is narrow.Wage convergence doesn＇t mean that investment in higher education is irrational as graduates can obtain more non-economical benefit and occupational development than peasant workers.Therefore,individuals shouldn＇t abandon higher education.

关 键 词：大学毕业生 农民工 工资趋同 人力资本 

分 类 号：G40-054[文化科学—教育学原理]