环境、气候变化和人口迁移  

Environment,Climate Change and Migration

作　　者：余庆年[1] 施国庆[1] 

机构地区：[1]河海大学中国移民研究中心,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2010年第7期42-47,共6页China Population,Resources and Environment

摘　　要：2009年12月哥本哈根国际气候变化会议召开,再次引发人们对全球气候变化的关注。环境、气候变化引起的人类迁移活动近年来逐步为人们所重视,但我国环境、气候变化和人口迁移方向的专项研究还相对较少。在回顾国际相关文献的基础上,本文对该领域的热点及难点问题做了梳理。除了对环境、气候变化移民概念和分类的讨论外,当前该领域的研究主要集中在以下几方面:一是在全球、国家或是地区层面上对迁移人口数量的估算,回答环境、气候变化对人口迁移影响到底有多大的问题。二是探析环境、气候变化和人口迁移之间的相互关系,特别是在环境恶化、气候变化导致人口迁移的机理研究方面。三是对相关政策响应的研究,比如如何应对环境恶化和气候变化对人口迁移的挑战、在国际和国家层面应如何制定考虑环境和气候变化因素的人口迁移管理政策等。通过介绍环境、气候变化和人口迁移方向现有国际研究趋势,揭示现存研究难点,展望未来研究前景,本文试图对我国开展该方向的研究有所启示。The United Nations Chmate Change Conference in Copenhagen 2009 again attracted global attention on climate change. In recent years, people begin to realize the serious impact of environment and climate change on human displacement/migration. However, in China particular research on chmate change, environment and migration is insufficient. Based on the related literature review, this article introduces international hotspots and challenges in this research area, aiming at promoting further research in China. Besides the discussion about the terminology, definition and the category of climate change migration, by now the research focuses on three aspects： The first is to estimate the number of climate change migrants, which will answer how many people will be affected by climate change. The second is to explore the relationship among environmental degradation, climate change and migration, which wants to explain how climate change affects people and why people have to migrate. The third is about the pohcy response, which will find right policies dealing with the challenge of climate change migration, beth at the international and national levels.

关 键 词：环境 气候变化 人口迁移 移民 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学]