具身认知观:认知科学研究的身体主题回归  

The Viewpoints of Embodied Cognition:The Bodily Regression of Cognitive Science

作　　者：陈波[1] 陈巍[2] 丁峻[1] 

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学心理学系,杭州310018 [2]南京师范大学心理学系,南京210097

出　　处：《心理研究》2010年第4期3-12,共10页Psychological Research

基　　金：教育部教育科学规划项目(FBB011469);2008年浙江省社会科学学术著作出版资金资助项目(08CBB41)

摘　　要：具身认知观认为,认知在本质上是具身的,只有将认知活动与其对神经系统、身体和环境之间的交互作用所涉及的动力学的、依赖于时间的和关系的正确评价紧密联系起来,才能对认知活动做出正确的理解。具身认知观中所涉及的身体、环境等核心概念有别于通常意义上的身体和环境。在研究方法上,也采用了有别于传统的计算机模拟的动力学研究方法。文章首先整合和剖析了具身认知学科内的基本立场及其一般主张,随之阐述了作者对具身认知身体观的理解,另外,辨析了动力学研究方法的适宜性,优点和缺点,最后,对当前具身认知研究现状进行简要小结。The viewpoints of embodied cognition advocate that the cognition which is essentially embodied therefore can be exactly understood when they closely connected with an accurate evaluation of the central role played by the dynamical, time-dependent, relations involved in the interactions among neural system, body and environment. Some core concepts, such as body, environment and et al, are generally different. In research methods, the embodied cognition adopts dynamic methods instead of traditional representation- computation methods. This paper firstly integrate and analyze the standpoints and claims, and also list the authors＇ opinion about the body, within the embodied cognition, in addition, discriminate the appropriateness, advantages and disadvantages of dynamic research methods, and concisely generalize the research status of embodied cognition for the last.

关 键 词：具身认知 立场 主张 身体观 动力学研究方法 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]