应急避难场所规划环境影响评价体系初探  

Study of Environmental Impact Assessment Theories and Methods in Emergency Shelters

作　　者：钱洪伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南理工大学,河南焦作454000

出　　处：《防灾科技学院学报》2010年第3期1-5,共5页Journal of Institute of Disaster Prevention

基　　金：河南煤矿安全生产科技发展计划(H10-78);河南省社科联项目(SKL-2010-3020);河南理工大学博士基金资助目(B2010-49)

摘　　要：从规划环境评价与应急避难场所规划交叉视角概括了开展应急避难场所规划环境影响评价研究的学术价值及前瞻性;提出应急避难场所是典型的耗散结构非平衡态系统,阐明应急避难场所规划的环境生态问题的方向性;在此基础上,依据工业生态学、耗散结构及环境生态管理理论提出了应急避难场所规划环境评价程序及内容;结合焦作市龙源湖应急避难场所规划情况,对应急避难场所规划环境评价框架进行了现实考量。研究表明,应急避难场所规划环境影响评价研究对于规避应急避难场所规划时二次环境灾害产生具有较强的现实意义。From the cross-view of planning environment assesment and emergency shelter plans, the academic value of emergency shelters＇ environmental impact assessment is carded out; the emergency shelter is a typical dissipative structure of non-equilibrium system. On this basis, assessment process and content of emergency shelter mechanism is put forward; the emergency shelters＇ environmental assessment framework is put into practical research, as well as the Longyuan Lake （in Jiaozuo City） emergency shelter. Research shows that emergency shelters＇ environmental impact assessment has a strong practical significance for the second generated environmental disasters.

关 键 词：应急避难场所 防灾减灾 规划环境评价 

分 类 号：X4[环境科学与工程—灾害防治] X328