从御选文章看康、乾官方文章思想的转变  

The Change in the Guiding Ideology of Essays during the Reign Periods of Emperor Kangxi and Qianlong:From the Selected Works by Emperors

作　　者：陆德海[1] 

机构地区：[1]井冈山大学人文学院,江西吉安343009

出　　处：《四川大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第4期84-92,共9页Journal of Sichuan University：Philosophy and Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目"中国文法理论史"(07JC751003)

摘　　要：康熙在《御选古文渊鉴》中提出了"辞义精纯"、"归于古雅"的文章标准,但在实际选评中,更注重文章的经济实用性,注意吸收前人的意见,具有集大成的性质。乾隆时期的《钦定四书文》、《御选唐宋文醇》以及《皇清文颖》等集,集中体现了清廷"清真雅正"的文章思想,与《古文渊鉴》相比,在规范性的要求上大大加强,体现了清代文化统治的强化。Though Emperor Kangxi established the standard of ＂pure and refined thought＂ and ＂classical and elegant style＂ in Yuxuan guwen yuanjian,he focused on the economic utility and the absorption of predecessors＇ ideas during the essay selection.Thus the works at that time embodied a character of integration.During Emperor Qianlong＇s reign,many books like Qinding sishu wen,Yuxuan Tangsong wenchun and Huangqing wenying intensively manifested the Qing court＇s guideline of purity,truthfulness,refinement and appropriateness on essays,and set more strict rules,which demonstrated the strengthened government＇s control over literature and culture.

关 键 词：清代文学 康、乾时期 御选文章 清真雅正 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]