中国草业教育发展史:3.教材出版  

The history of prataculture education 3. The publication of professional teaching materials

作　　者：胡自治[1] 孙吉雄[1] 师尚礼[1] 张德罡[1] 姚拓[1] 

机构地区：[1]甘肃农业大学草业学院草业生态系统教育部重点实验室中-美草地畜牧业可持续发展研究中心,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《草原与草坪》2010年第3期1-6,共6页Grassland and Turf

摘　　要：我国普通高等院校草业科学专业教材的出版最早始于1950年。此后,教材的出版主要有两个渠道,一个是相关政府部门组织出版的全国试用教材与翻译教材,另外是出版社组织和作者自编及翻译教材。"文革"前我国共出版6本草业(牧草学、草原学、饲料生产学)中文教材。1977年"全国草原专业教材会议"规划、出版了12本教材。1987年农业部成立教材指导委员会畜牧学科组,连续制订了"七五"、"八五"和"九五"草原(草业科学)专业教材建设规划;2003年教育部成立了高等学校农林科类教学指导委员会植物生产与草业科学类教学指导委员会,规划了"十五"和"十一五"的新编教材和已出版教材的修订任务。至今,草业科学本科教学的教材已基本齐备,除教学计划中规定的必修课和选修课基本教材外,还编写出版了多种参考教材,共计32种39个版本,在很大程度上满足了本科生教学用书的需要。出版研究生教材6本。为了草业科学专业少数民族班教学需要,还出版了14本蒙古文和1本维吾尔文的教材。此外,为畜牧专业和水产专业编写出版了5个版本的《饲料生产学》、4个版本的《草地学》和《水产饲料生产学》。The earlist publication of Chinese professional teaching materials on grassland science of college generally was published in the 1950.There are two methods for publication from that time on.One is trial teaching materials all over the country and translated ones which were both published by government departments related,and the other is translated materials arranged by publishing houses or edited by authors themselves.There were 6 chinese editions in total（which includes agrostology,grassland science,forage production）before the Culture Revolution.In 1997,12 editions of materials were put in project and pulished by The Countrywide Conference of Professional Teaching Materials on Grassland Science.In 1998 the animal husbandry panel of teaching materials steering committee was established by Ministry of Agriculture,and then drew up continuously the plans of the professional teaching materials during the Seventh Five Years Project,the Eighth Five Years Project and the Ninth Five Years Project.In 2003 Ministy of Education set up the plant production and grass science instruction steering committee in agriculture and forestry of college,they planned the latest edited teaching materials and revised the old ones in the tenth Five Years Project and the eleventh Five Years Project.Until now,the undergraduate teaching materials of grass science has all ready elementarily,besides the teaching materials of the required courses and the electived courses in teaching programme,various conference teaching matrials were also compiled and published,which was 32 types and 39 editions and met the needs of undergraduate＇s text books to a large extent,and 6 postgraduate matrials＇.In order to content the ethnic minority class,14 Mongolian and 1 Uigur editions were also emerged.What＇s more,5 editions of forage production,4 of grassland and aquatic forage production were published especially for animal husbandry and aquatic product.

关 键 词：草业科学 教材 中国 

分 类 号：G64[文化科学—高等教育学] S812[文化科学—教育学]