跨国技术转移的策略交互行为研究  

Research on strategic mutual alternative behavior of multinational technology transference

作　　者：彭纪生[1] 李昆[1,2] 王秀江[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学商学院,江苏南京210000 [2]南京审计学院管理学院,江苏南京210000

出　　处：《科研管理》2010年第4期1-8,共8页Science Research Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目:跨国公司技术转移动态演化与跃迁机制研究(项目编号:70571036;2006-2008年);国家自然科学基金重点项目:"转型经济下我国企业人力资源管理若干问题研究"(项目编号:70732002;2008-2011)子课题:"自主创新与人力资源管理";教育部哲学社会科学创新基地"南京大学经济转型和发展研究中心"子课题"经济转型和发展中的人力资源研究"

摘　　要：已有的跨国技术转移研究虽然大多强调了技术转移的动态阶段特征,但却对技术授受双方呈现的阶段性行为选择机制缺乏有深度的认识,这对跨国技术转移问题研究而言无疑是一个瓶颈。跨国公司对东道国企业实施技术转移可以被视作双方间的合作博弈,出于对各自利益的维护,在技术转移中彼此都会运用占优策略以期获得目标收益。有鉴于此,本文运用复制动态模型对技术转移过程中双方的策略交互性进行了分析和研究。研究发现:随着技术保密成本、技术优势损失、东道国企业技术学习能力与意愿等变量的变化,跨国公司的技术转移力度表现出显著的策略选择性。Although existing majority of researches about trans national technology transference have emphasized on the characteristic of dynamic phases,the researches are lack of deep understanding towards phase choice mechanism of technology grantor and technology grantee,it is undoubtedly a bottleneck for research on trans national technology transference. The technology transference from multinational corporate to host country enterprise can be viewed as the technological cooperation. To uphold respective benefit,however,two sides will apply the optimum strategy to acquire the object revenue. Based on this consideration, the mutual and alternate function of bilateral strategies are analyed and studied by using duplicated dynamic model on the basis of evolutional game theory. The research found that with rariance involving the cost for keeping technology under wraps,the loss of technological advantage,the technology study desire and ability of host country enterprises,the technology transfer degree of multinational corporation appears obvious strategic selectivity.

关 键 词：跨国公司 东道国企业 技术转移 复制动态进化博弈 

分 类 号：F27[经济管理—企业管理]