对社区妇女宫颈癌及筛查认知情况的调查  

Investigation of cognitive levels about cervical cancer and it＇ s screening among community women

作　　者：赵圆[1] 朱倩兰[3] 刘小奇[2] 何仲[4] 

机构地区：[1]北京协和医院手术室,100005 [2]北京协和医院神经外科,100005 [3]苏州大学附属第二医院内科,215004 [4]北京协和医学院继续教育学院,100730

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2010年第14期1643-1645,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的描述30-55岁社区妇女对宫颈癌及其筛查的认知程度。方法在2009年4-6月，通过方便抽样的方法，选择北京市和平里社区30—55岁的妇女100名，使用问卷对研究对象进行认知情况的调查并对结果进行描述和分析。结果30～55岁妇女对宫颈癌及其筛查认识部分得分平均为（6．34±2．77）分。只有38％的研究对象可以做到1—2年检查1次；38％的研究对象曾行巴氏细胞学检查，仅3％的人有定期做宫颈癌筛查的习惯。结论研究对象对宫颈癌及其筛查的认知程度偏低，对宫颈癌的疾病知识、筛查相关知识了解不全面；有预防的意识，但缺乏明确的预防行动。Objective To describe the cognitive levels about cervical cancer and it＇ s screening. Methods The investigated result of 100 women from a community in Beijing were analysed by a scale with convenience sampling method. Results The score of cervical cancer and the screening was lower than the average level. Only 38% can have medical checkUps within last 2 years. There were also 38% have Palestinian cytology inspection and only 3% have the habit of having medical checkups at the regular intervals. Conclusions Women in community had lower cognitive levels about the cervical cancer and it＇ s screening, and were short of relevance knowledge. They have prevention eonseiousness without pertinent activity.

关 键 词：社区妇女 宫颈癌 宫颈癌筛查 认知 

分 类 号：R737.33[医药卫生—肿瘤]