启蒙批判与学术研究的双重变奏——整理国故运动中的胡适  

Dual Variation of Enlightenment Critique and Academic Research:Shi Hu in the Movement of Reorganizing Nation's Cultural Heritage

作　　者：陈来[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学国学研究院

出　　处：《清华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第4期5-11,共7页Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：在整理国故运动中的胡适的观念里,启蒙与学术交叠变奏,最后"启蒙压倒学术",这从国学最后被胡适定性为"死路"这一点,可以看得十分清楚。整理国故运动在全国虽然引出了不少好的试验、好的结果,但整理国故运动的倡导人胡适,却终于受限于其启蒙的文化观,而归结到对整理国故的忏悔,这不仅使得他在国学研究方面无法施展拳脚、提高境界,也连带影响到北大国学研究所的国学研究未能达致理想的境界,这与后起的清华国学研究院正好成为对比。Enlightenment had always been intertwined with academic research in the mind of Shi Hu during the movement of reorganizing nation's cultural heritage.In the end,it was clear that enlightenment had prevailed over academic research as it eventually determined Chinese learning as a dead end.Although the movement had brought many good experiments and received positive result,however,as the initiator of the movement,Shi Hu could not get out of his cultural view of enlightenment and ended up repenting his doings.As a result of his own limitation,Shi Hu had never been able to move forward on Chinese learning,and thus had a depressing influence on the works of Peking University Institute of Chinese Learning which brought a clear contrast with the later Tsinghua Academy of Chinese Learning.

关 键 词：胡适 整理国故 启蒙 国学 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学] K825.4[历史地理—历史学]