攀枝花市农村居民食物结构与饮食习惯调查  

Investigation on Food Structure and Eating Habits in Rural Residents in Panzhihua City

作　　者：张家华 蒋德勇 王一舒[2] 张胜万 潘泓宇 陈清正 

机构地区：[1]攀枝花市营养保健研究所,攀枝花617000 [2]攀枝花市中心医院,攀枝花617067 [3]米易县丙谷镇中心卫生院,米易617201 [4]米易县丙谷镇小河村卫生站,米易617201

出　　处：《中国食物与营养》2010年第7期79-81,共3页Food and Nutrition in China

基　　金：攀枝花市政府专项资助项目<攀枝花市居民营养保健需求及食物结构调整研究>中的部分成果

摘　　要：目的:了解攀枝花市农村居民的食物结构与饮食习惯,指导其建立科学的生活方式提供依据。方法:对攀枝花市农村居民331人进行饮食习惯和饮食结构问卷调查,所有有效问卷均用SPSS11.0进行统计分析。结果:不同地域居民在一周内定时用餐、吃早餐,一月内吃水果、畜肉和蛋、奶及其制品有明显差异(P<0.05),男女性别之间在一周内定时用餐、吃早餐,一月内吃水果和禽肉有显著差异(P<0.05),不同文化程度的居民一周内定时用餐、吃早餐和一月内吃水产品有显著差异(P<0.05)。结论:攀枝花市农村居民的饮食结构和习惯与中国居民膳食指南和平衡膳食宝塔的要求还存在差距,有必要用营养知识对他们进行指导和干预。【Objective】To understand the food structure and eating habits of Panzhihua＇s rural residents and provide information for them to establish a scientific lifestyle.【Methods】331 Panzhihua＇s rural residents＇food structure and eating habits were surveyed and all valid questionnaires analyzed were by SPSS 11.0 statistical package.【Results】There were significant differences in regular meals and breakfast having within one week,and eating the fruit,meat,eggs,milk and its products in a month among residents from different regions（P0.05）.There were significant differences in regular meals and breakfast having within one week,and eating the fruit and meat within a month between men and women（P0.05）.There were significant differences in regular meals within a week,having breakfast,and eating the fruit and seafood within a month among residents of different educational level（P0.05）.【Conclusion】There was a gap between the rural residents＇diet and eating habits and the Dietary Guidelines and a balanced diet pagoda for Chinese residents.It was necessary to use the knowledge of nutrition and health care to guide and intervene in them.

关 键 词：农村居民 饮食结构 饮食习惯 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R151[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]