任务熟悉度对回溯式时距估计的影响  

The Influence of Familiarity on Time Estimation in the Retrospective Paradigm

作　　者：张宇迪[1,2] 史慧颖[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京信息职业学院,北京100016 [2]西南大学心理学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《心理科学》2010年第4期896-899,共4页Journal of Psychological Science

摘　　要：以64名大学生为被试,使用对汉字进行知觉判断的任务,探讨熟悉度、时距估计方法、性别和加工深度对回溯式时距估计的影响。结果发现:(1)熟悉度对回溯式时距估计没有影响。(2)相对于结构加工任务,被试更加倾向于低估意义加工任务的时距。(3)在结构加工任务中,复制法的时距估计误差绝对值小于口头估计法。(4)男性在结构加工任务中的时距估计误差小于女性。研究表明熟悉度对时距估计的影响可能并非普遍现象。perception judgment task about Chinese characters was adopted to study the influence of familiarity, the ways ot time estimation, gender and the level of proce.ssing with 64 undergraduates as the subjects. The results show that 1 ） there was no familiarity effect of time estimation in the retrospective paradigm; 2） people with the semantic processing task tended to have underestimation relative to structural processing; 3 ） in the structural processing task, the absolute value of time estimation error of reproduction method was lower than that of the oral estimation method, 4） in the structural processing task, males＇ time estimation error was lower than the female＇ s. The results suggest that the influence of familiarity on time estimation may not be a common phenomenon.

关 键 词：熟悉度 回溯式时距估计 汉字知觉判断 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]