含能离子化合物的分子设计与性能研究进展  

Review on Molecular Design and Performance of Energetic Ionic Compounds

作　　者：李娜[1] 柴春鹏[1] 甘志勇[1] 罗运军[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学材料科学与工程学院,北京100081

出　　处：《含能材料》2010年第4期467-475,共9页Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials

基　　金：武器装备预研基金项目(9140A1205029Ba0138)

摘　　要：含能离子化合物包括含能离子液体和含能盐,通过设计阴阳离子的化学结构,使其具有较高生成热、较高密度、钝感、稳定、环境友好等优良性能,从而满足武器装备对多功能含能材料的需求。综述了含能离子化合物的研究历史、分子设计及其性能,并展望了含能离子化合物的研究发展趋势,通过分子设计,得到新型的含能离子化合物,研究不同的阴阳离子对含能离子化合物性能的影响,为含能离子化合物的研究和发展提供参考。Energetic ionic compounds are a unique class of novel energetic materials,including energetic salts and energetic ionic liquids.Energetic ionic compound is one of the effective way to develop new high-energy,low-sensitive and non-toxic materials.To meet the requirement of multifunctional energetic materials for weapons and equipments,the chemical structure of cation and anion of energetic ionic compounds can be introduced by the molecular design.This approach makes energetic salts contain the various excellent functions,such as high-fever,high-density,insensitive,stable,environmentally friendly and so on.This article summarizes the research background,performance and molecular design of the energetic ionic compounds,and looks forward to the research trend of energetic ionic compounds.Energetic ionic compounds will be applied increasingly in the fields of explosive,propellant,etc.

关 键 词：有机化学 含能离子化合物 含能离子液体 含能盐 分子设计 火炸药 

分 类 号：TJ04[兵器科学与技术—兵器发射理论与技术]