西安市美沙酮受治者维持期药物滥用情况及分析  

Survey on drug abuse in MMT patients in XI'AN

作　　者：贾伟[1] 张蕊[1] 刘柠[1] 王瑞琴[1] 马丽[1] 王志康[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安市精神卫生中心,西安710061

出　　处：《中国药物滥用防治杂志》2010年第4期202-204,共3页Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment

基　　金：陕西省科学技术研究发展计划项目2008K15-07;西安市科技计划项目(SF08011(3));西安市卫生局优势学科

摘　　要：目的:了解社区美沙酮维持治疗者维持期的药物滥用相关行为特征及其影响因素,为制定相应干预策略与措施提供依据。方法:随机对在西安市精神卫生中心美沙酮门诊治疗两年以上的122位患者进行问卷调查。结果:收回有效问卷122份,有效率100.00%。男性110例(90.2%),女性12例(9.82%);平均年龄38.7±7.2岁;美沙酮维持治疗剂量10-110mg/ml/日;有36.1%(44/122)的受治者近一月内使用过海洛因,其中24.5%(30/122)采用注射方式;有1.6%(2/122)曾使用冰毒;40.9%(50/122)有饮酒行为;9.8%(12/122)的受治者在过去一月中使用过镇静催眠类药物。结论:1.维持治疗者海洛因的滥用情况减少,达到了减害的目地;2.部分维持治疗者有安定类药物、酒精、新型毒品滥用,应加强干预。Objective： To investigate drug abuse related behavior and its influencing factors among heroin addictive patients in maintaining period of methadone maintenance treatment, in order to formulate appropriate strategies and measures to provide the basis for intervention. Methods： 122 patients who therapy in methadone treatment more than two years were randomly sampled based on their methadone dosage Data on demography and substance use were collected using a questionnaire o Results： The recovery of valid questionnaires, 122 copies of 100.00% efficiency. 110 cases （90.2%） are Men, 12 cases （9.82%） are female; mean age of 38.7 ± 7.2 years; methadone maintenance dose 10-110mg/ml / day; 36.1% （44/122） reported heroin use in the month before the survey, of which 24.5% （30/122） using injection; 1.6% （2 / 122）cases is sometimes used methamphetamine; 40.9% （50/122） of drinking behavior; 9.8% （12/122） cases have been used sedative-hypnotic drugs in the month before the survey . Conclusion： 1. Patients were reduced their harmful actions; 2. Parts of these patients with antipsychotic drugs, alcohol or new drug abuse should be strengthened to intervene.

关 键 词：海洛因 吸毒 美沙酮维持治疗 

分 类 号：R749.64[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]