认识苏州古代园林  

Traditional Chinese Gardens in Suzhou

作　　者：孟兆祯[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国工程院 [2]北京林业大学园林学院

出　　处：《中国园林》2010年第7期15-18,共4页Chinese Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：中国古代园林分为私家园林、皇家园林、寺庙园林和风景名胜区诸类型,苏州为江南私家宅园的代表,有"江南园林甲天下,苏州园林甲江南"之说,是古代造园最后的高潮。以拙政园、留园、网师园、环秀山庄为例,运用以借景为中心的创作秩序,深入剖析苏州古典园林的造园手法,希望能够给现代风景园林设计师更多的启示。Chinese traditional gardens are classified as private garden,royal garden,temple garden,and Suzhou gardens stand for private garden in the Southern Region of the Yangtze River（Jiangnan） and reach the summit of Chinese ancient gardening.There is a popular saying in China that ＂the gardens in Jiangnan are the best ones in China,and the gardens in Suzhou are the best ones in Jiangna.＂ Taking the Garden of Humble Administrator（Zhuozeng Yuan）,the Lingering Garden（Liu Yuan）,the Garden of Master of Fishing Nets（Wangshi Yuan） and Scenery Embraced Mountain Villa（Huanxiu Shanzhuang） as the examples,this paper focuses on applying borrowing scenes as the order of creation,which aims to the means of making traditional Chinese gardens in Suzhou,and hoping to help modern landscape architects.

关 键 词：风景园林 中国古代园林 私家园林 借景 苏州 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]