三元复合稠油化学降粘的室内研究  

Laboratory Study of Chemically Visbreaking for Heavy Oil with Ternary Complex Comprising Sulfonate,Oxidant,and Alkaline

作　　者：陈大钧[1] 邓英江[1] 张颖[1] 郭东旭[1] 徐浩然[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南石油大学化学化工学院,成都610500

出　　处：《精细石油化工进展》2010年第7期14-17,共4页Advances in Fine Petrochemicals

摘　　要：研究了磺化、氧化稠油化学降粘方法。根据稠油降粘剂评价标准,确定实验条件为:反应温度70℃,反应时间1.5 h,测试温度50℃,测试仪器NDJ-79型旋转粘度计。考察了磺化剂加量、氧化剂加量、表面活性剂加量及碱加量对稠油粘度的影响。确定最佳配方为:磺化剂、氧化剂加量均为4.5%,表面活性剂加量为0.5%,碱加量0.2%。在此条件下,体系的降粘率为22%～36%。Heavy oil was visbroke chemically by sulfonation and oxidation. Accroding to the evaluation criterion for heavy oil breaker,the experimental conditions were determined as follows：reaction temperature 70 ℃, reaction time 1.5 hours, test temperature 50℃ using NDJ - 79 rotary viscometer as test instrument. The effects of amount of sulfonate, oxidant, surfactant, and alkaline on viscosity of heavy oil were examined. The optimum formulation was as follows： sulfonate 4.5% ,oxidant 4.5% ,suffactant 0.5% ,alkaline 0.2%. The viscosity reduction rate of the system was 22% -36% under the above conditions.

关 键 词：稠油 磺化 氧化 乳化 碱 降粘率 

分 类 号：TE39[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程]