当今人类究竟应当如何对待家庭?——对赖希的“性革命”思想之研究  

How to Treat with Family? A Study on Wilhelm Reich's Thoughts of Sex Revolution

作　　者：陈学明[1] 陈祥勤[2] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学当代国外马克思主义研究中心 [2]复旦大学哲学学院

出　　处：《社会科学》2010年第8期83-89,共7页Journal of Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部重点人文社会科学研究基地复旦大学当代国外马克思主义研究中心项目"苏东剧变后西方马克思主义者对马克思主义当代意义的研究"(项目批准号:02JAZJD720006);教育部应急委托课题"中国特色社会主义与世界社会主义发展研究"(项目批准号:2008JYJW018);上海市重点学科"当代国外马克思主义"的研究成果

摘　　要：赖希"消灭家庭"的本意是要用"自然的家庭"来取代"强制性的家庭",用"母权制家庭"来取代"父权制家庭"。赖希"消灭家庭"理论的积极意义在于,揭露目前流行的家长制家庭、"父权制家庭"的消极功能,并批评这种家庭模式压抑人的性需求。但赖希把从"母权制家庭"向"父权制家庭"的转变视为人类历史上的灾难,是缺乏历史的眼光,没看到这一转变历史必然性。至于他对"自然的家庭"的描述,对人类恢复"母权制家庭"的呼吁,则带有强烈的乌托邦主义色彩。Wilhelm Reich,a Marxist believing in Freudism,regarded annihilation of family as an important content of his sex revolution thoughts.The essay argues that what Reich's annihilation of family was not to abolish the form of family fundamentally,but to make the 'natural family' replace the 'compulsory family','matriarchy family' replace 'patriarchy one'.The essay affirms the positive significance of Reich's thoughts,because his disclose of popular patriarchy family,his critique of its oppression of sexual demands are persuasive.However,the essay points out that his announcement of annihilation of family is not acceptable.Reich thought that the transformation from matriarchy family to patriarchy one is a historical disaster,but he could not find its historical necessity.His description of 'natural family' and his calling for resuming matriarchy family,are utopias.

关 键 词：家庭 强制性家庭 父权制家庭 自然的家庭 母权制家庭 性革命 

分 类 号：B516[哲学宗教—外国哲学]