涉身心智和语言涉身性的神经科学背景  

The Neuroscientific Background of the Embodied Mind and the Embodiment of Language

作　　者：吕公礼[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛大学,青岛266071

出　　处：《外语学刊》2010年第4期34-39,共6页Foreign Language Research

摘　　要：认知科学和语言的认知研究通过心智的涉身性正在发生深刻演变。现代神经科学的重大发现正汇聚为一个基本认识:涉身性是认知过程中多种通道神经系统的同时激活而实现的神经共享,共享在功能上是一种内在"模拟"。"模拟"假设改变了传统的"表征观",对重新探索和认识心智、意义及语言的认知基础具有特殊的方法论意义。Cognitive science and the cognitive approach to language have been undergoing fundamental changes through the embodiment of mind.Major findings in modern neuroscience converge to the idea that the nature of embodiment arises from the neural sharing achieved through the simultaneous activation of multi-modal neural systems in cognitive processes.Neural sharing is functionally a mental＂simulation＂.The＂simulation＂hypothesis challenges the＂representational＂view typical of the disembodied cognition and contains special methodological implications to a new understanding of mind,meaning and the cognitive basis of language.

关 键 词：涉身心智 语言涉身性 神经科学 神经模拟 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]