水银体温计测量腋窝体温放置时间的研究及其Meta分析  被引量:3

Study and meta analysis of axillary mercury thermometer placement time for recording human body temperature

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作  者:黄玉兰[1] 张莉芳[1] 赵小平[1] 赵丽红[1] 

机构地区:[1]右江民族医学院模拟医院,百色533000

出  处:《中国实用护理杂志(中旬版)》2010年第8期52-54,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘  要:目的 比较腋窝测量体温时水银体温计放置5 min与10 min所得体温值有无差别.方法 用方便抽样的方法抽取右江民族医学院附属医院住院患者365例,用同一支体温计连续测量同侧腋窝温度5 min与10 min,对测量结果进行比较.检索各数据库,获取相关研究数据,用Meta分析的方法对纳入研究的6篇文献进行分析.结果 在α=0.05水准上,用配对t检验对测量腋温5 min与10 min所得体温值进行检验,差异显著;Meta分析的结果也证明两者差异显著.用365例受试者的体温数据做出的Bland-Altman图显示,2种测量时间所得体温值的差异在临床上不可接受.结论 用水银体温计测腋温时体温计放置时间应持续10 min更为科学.Objective This study investigated the differences between axillary temperature monitored for 5min and 10min with mercury in glass thermometers. Methods A sample of 365 patients had axillary temperatures monitored for five minutes and ten minutes, Relevant research data were analyzed by meta analysis. Results At α=0.05 level, the result of paired t test between 5 minutes and 10 minutes temperature indicated that there was statistical difference, Meta analysis had the same result, Temperaturedata of 365 patients were expressed in the Bland-Altman plot which displayed that their consistency can not be accepted in the professional. Conclusions The optimal axillary mercury thermometer placement time for recording human body temperature is 10 minutes.

关 键 词:水银体温计 腋温 时间 

分 类 号:R195.1[医药卫生—卫生统计学]

 

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