试析里根政府的臭氧环境外交  

A Tentative Analysis of Reagan Administration’s Environmental Diplomacy on Ozone

作　　者：夏正伟[1] 梁天亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海大学历史学系

出　　处：《历史教学问题》2010年第4期13-21,共9页History Research And Teaching

基　　金：上海市教育委员会重点学科(第五期)“近现代中国社会文化史”(J50106)的资助

摘　　要：臭氧层问题以及围绕此达成的蒙特利尔议定书是上个世纪80年代国际环境合作治理重大事件，美国关于臭氧层问题的政策是美国环境外交的重点。无论是臭氧层保护的国际协商，还是最终签署的蒙特利尔议定书，美国是在“反环境”形象的里根总统任期内实现的。探究里根政府的臭氧环境外交，有助于把握上个世纪80年代美国环境外交的特征和基本走向。The issue of ozone layer and Montreal Protocol centered on it were major events in the field of environmental Governance with joint efforts in the international community in 1980s, and America＇s policies on the issue of ozone layer were key points to its environmental diplomacy. However, international negotiations on protecting ozone layer were held and Montreal Protocol was finally signed in the terms of President Ronald Reagan with an image ＂against environmental protection＂. An analysis of Reagan administration＇s environmental diplomacy on ozone is of great help in understanding and verifying the basic characteristics and trend of America＇s environmental diplomacy in 1980s.

关 键 词：里根政府 臭氧层 环境外交 

分 类 号：X32[环境科学与工程—环境工程] D871.2[政治法律—政治学]