国际贸易中SPS典型案例的关键争议点分析——兼论对我国的启示  

On Crucial Disputing Points of SPS Cases in International Trade

作　　者：董银果[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海大学经济学院

出　　处：《国际经贸探索》2010年第8期52-58,共7页International Economics and Trade Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(70873082);国家软科学基金项目(2007GX3D082);上海市外国专家局项目(2009B135)

摘　　要：乌拉圭回合以来,卫生与植物检疫（SPS）措施在国际贸易中的作用凸显,对我国农产品出口的影响也越来越大。文章通过1995年以来WTO争端解决机制裁定的5件SPS典型案例,从科学观点、风险评估、一致性、最低贸易限制以及透明度等方面进行了详细分析,并针对我国现状提出四条建设性的意见,为我国政府和企业运用国际规则应对有关SPS贸易争议案提供了依据。Since the Uruguay Round negotiation,Sanitary and Phytosanitary（SPS）measure has played an important role in international trade and has increasingly affected Chinese agricultural product trade.This paper uses five typical cases judged by WTO Disputing Settlement Mechanism（DSB）to analyze the crucial disputing points,i.e.scientific evidence,risk assessment,consistency,minimal trade restriction and transparency.Based on China’s current status,it proposes four constructive suggestions in order to provide foundation for Chinese government and enterprises to use the international rules to settle SPS disputing cases.

关 键 词：SPS(卫生与植物检疫) 争议案 争端解决机制 风险评估 

分 类 号：D996.1[政治法律—经济法学]