近代中国刑法之正当防卫制度考析——以法典之文本规则为中心  

Study on Justifiable Defense System of Modern China——Text Rules of Code as the Center

作　　者：李永伟[1] 萧伯符[2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉科技大学法律系,湖北武汉430081 [2]中南财经政法大学法学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《华中科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第4期46-51,共6页Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：正当防卫在初民时期为私力救济之至要,成文法发达之前已形成一定规则。东西方早期刑法史对于正当防卫的规定相对比较零碎,至1810年《法国刑法典》与1871年《德国刑法典》正当防卫制度方走向系统化与总则化。开启中国近代刑制改革大幕的《大清新刑律》转借日本1907年新刑法对正当防卫首次做了总则化处理,随后的《暂行新刑律》与南京国民政府两部刑法典都对此保持沿袭,也奠定了中国近代正当防卫制度的法典与学理根基。The justifiable defense is the utmost to the private strength relief in the primitive time.Before the written law is developed,it has formed certain rules.The regulations on the justifiable defense in early criminal law history has relatively fragmentary in the east and West.Until the French Criminal code（1810） and German Criminal code（1871）,the justifiable defense system have moved toward the systematization and the generalization.DaQing New Criminal law lent from Japan New Criminal law（1907） has made general rules for the first time to the justifiable defense.Afterward,Temporary New Criminal law and the Nanjing National government＇s two criminal codes followed it,and laid the code theory foundation of Chinese modern justifiable defense system.

关 键 词：近代中国 刑法 正当防卫制度 文本规则 

分 类 号：D909.92[政治法律—法学理论]