多重侵害青少年情绪问题及其与心理弹性关系研究  

Anxiety and depression among poly-victimized juvenile and their association with psychological resilience

作　　者：陈倩倩[1] 曹枫林[1] 刘佳佳[1] 程培霞[1] 孔箴[1] 李玉丽[1] 董方虹[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学护理学院,济南250012

出　　处：《中国实用儿科杂志》2010年第8期628-630,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金[ZR2009CM023];山东大学创新基金[2009TS015]

摘　　要：目的探讨多重侵害青少年情绪问题及其与心理弹性的关系。方法 2009年5月至8月分层整群抽取山东省临沂、聊城普通中学生3155名,采用青少年侵害问卷(JVQ)自评版、儿童焦虑性情绪筛查表(SCARED)、儿童抑郁障碍自评量表(DSRSC)、心理弹性量表(RS)和一般信息问卷调查。JVQ总分≥5分为筛查阳性,即为多重侵害;多重侵害青少年SCARED总分≥25分为焦虑性情绪阳性,即焦虑组,余为非焦虑组;多重侵害青少年DSRSC总分≥15分为抑郁障碍阳性,即为抑郁组,余为非抑郁组。结果多重侵害青少年533例(16.89%)。多重侵害SCARED总分为(26.68±12.06)分,DSRSC总分(10.73±4.73)明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。SCARED和DSRSC筛查出多重侵害青少年焦虑组288例(54.03%),抑郁组107例(20.07%),均显著高于非多重侵害,差异有统计学意义(χ2=158.89、56.36,P<0.01)。多重侵害青少年心理弹性得分与焦虑、抑郁得分呈显著负相关(r=-0.21～-0.39,P<0.01)。结论多重侵害青少年存在更多焦虑、抑郁情绪,心理弹性好的青少年焦虑、抑郁情绪较少。Objective To learn anxiety and depression among poly-victimized juvenile and their association with psychological resilience. Methods Self-rated questionnaires including JVQ, SCARED, DSRSC and RS were given to 3 155 juvenile of two places in Shandong province, which yielded from stratified cluster sampling. Results Totally 533 juvenile （ 16.89% ） were poly-victimized according to JVQ （score≥5）, among whom 288 teenagers （54.03%） reported anxiety disorder, and 107 （20.08%） reported depression disorder. The score of SCARED and DSRSC in poly-victimized group was higher than that in control group （P 〈 0.01 ）. Significant negative correlations were found between score of RE including its two factors and that of SCARED and DSRSC （r =-0.21-0.39, P 〈 0.01）. Conclusion The poly-victimized juvenile have more anxiety and depression problems, and juvenile with better psychological resilience have fewer such problems. Psychological resilience of juvenile should be improved to deal with emotional problems.

关 键 词：青少年 多重侵害 焦虑 抑郁 心理弹性 

分 类 号：R72[医药卫生—儿科]