秦皇岛市不同类型高校大学生健康危险行为现状分析  

Analysis of health hazardous behavior actuality in 6 colleges of Qinhuangdao City

作　　者：张春阳[1] 房丽 苑迎[1] 李红梅[3] 白若伦[4] 迟秀荣 杨秀舫 赵新春 

机构地区：[1]东北大学秦皇岛分校,河北秦皇岛066004 [2]秦皇岛市职业技术学校 [3]河北科技师范学院 [4]河北建材学院 [5]河北环境管理学院 [6]秦皇岛市第四医院 [7]秦皇岛市开发区医院

出　　处：《中国校医》2010年第8期561-563,共3页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

基　　金：秦皇岛市科学技术研究与发展项目(200901A261)

摘　　要：目的了解秦皇岛市不同类型高校大学生健康危险行为的现状。方法采取随机分层整群抽样,对秦皇岛市6所高校2 200名在校大学生进行问卷调查,获得有效问卷2126份。结果大学生中不吃或少吃早餐及偏食检出率为29.0%和59.4%,盲目减肥29.9%,运动量不足61.1%,网络成瘾倾向17.3%,考虑过自杀9.27%,不安全交通行为检出率为77.7%,吸烟饮酒35.2%,有性行为8.9%。结论健康危险行为在秦皇岛市大学生中普遍存在,因此在大学生中开展有针对性的健康教育十分必要。Objective To understand the actuality of health hazardous behavior of college students in 6 distinguished types of colleges and universities in Qinhuangdao City.Methods A total of 2 200 students from 6 colleges were selected with the stratified random and cluster sampling method,then a questionnaire survey was conducted,and there were 2 126 cases of effective feedback.The data was analyzed by using SPSS16.0.Results The rate of seldom or never eat breakfast was 29.0%,the rate of partial eclipse was 59.4%,the rate of blindly weight reducing was 29.9%,the rate of less exercises was 61.1%,the rate of internet addiction was 17.3%,the rate of considering to commit suicide was 9.27%,the rate of unsafe traffic behavior was 77.7%,the rate of smoking and drinking was 35.2%,and the rate of sexual behavior was 8.9%.Conclusions The health hazardous behavior of college students is ubiquitous in the city.It is necessary to carry out the effective targeted health education.

关 键 词：危险行为 卫生教育 学生保健服务 

分 类 号：G478[文化科学—教育学]