住院精神病患者临床标本常见细菌分布及耐药性分析  

Distribution and of Drug Resistance Analysis of Clinical Common Pathogenic Bacteria of Psychopathic Inpatients

作　　者：时丽[1] 李爱景[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京回龙观医院检验科,北京100096 [2]长春市心理医院检验科,吉林长春104300

出　　处：《医学临床研究》2010年第8期1456-1457,共2页Journal of Clinical Research

摘　　要：【目的】监测精神疾病住院患者的临床标本常见细菌的分布及耐药情况，为合理应用抗菌药物提供参考。【方法】使用常规方法和仪器进行鉴定和药敏试验。【结果】临床分离的467株细菌中，革兰阴性菌占69．6％。大肠埃希菌、肺炎克雷伯菌、铜绿假单胞菌、鲍曼不动杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌居前5位。葡萄球菌对青霉素、红霉素的耐药率高达97．3％、84．3％。【结论】细菌耐药是当前临床面临的一个十分严峻问题，做好临床细菌耐药监测、合理应用抗菌药物已成为当务之急。[Objective]To monitor the distribution and drug resistance of common pathogenic bacteria clinically isolated from psychopathic inpatients, and to provide a reference of rational use of antibacterials. [Methods] Routine methods and the instruments were used for the identification and susceptibility test. [Results]Among 467 clinical isolated strains of bacteria, the proportion of gram negative bacteria was 69.6%. The first five common clinical pathogenic bacteria were Escherichia coli, klebsiella pneumoniae, pseudomonas aeruginose, acinetobacter baumanii and staphylococcus aureus. [Conclusion]Drug resistance is a very severe problem faced by the clinic. It is urgent to carry out monitoring bacterial resistance and rational use of antibacterials.

关 键 词：精神病人强制住院 细菌感染 细菌耐药性 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]