智力残疾患者创伤后应激障碍的诊断  

Advance in Diagnosis of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder following Intellectual Disability(review)

作　　者：单敬[1] 冯孟哲[2] 田宝[3] 

机构地区：[1]哈励逊国际和平医院心理科,河北衡水市053000 [2]海军总医院,北京市100036 [3]首都师范大学心理系,北京市100048

出　　处：《中国康复理论与实践》2010年第8期761-763,共3页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice

摘　　要：创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)是灾后最严重的心身障碍,智力残疾患者对于创伤所造成的负面影响较普通人群更为敏感。目前存在的广泛争论使得对智力残疾患者PTSD的诊断较难理解,需要使用统一的诊断标准诊断智力残疾患者的PTSD,这对经验不足的临床医师来说仍是一个难题。Post-traumatic stress disorder （PTSD） is the most serious post-disaster physical and mental barrier,and intellectual disabilities are more sensitive to the negative effects caused by trauma than the healthy population. The debate existing extensively makes the diagnosis of PTSD in patients with intellectual disability difficult to be understood. There is a need to use uniform diagnostic criteria,howere,it still remains a problem for less experienced clinicians.

关 键 词：创伤后应激障碍 智力残疾 诊断 综述 

分 类 号：R749.5[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]