基于生态位的高技术产业演化结构分析  

The Analysis of the Evolution Structure of High-tech Industry Based on Niche

作　　者：许箫迪[1] 王子龙[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学公共管理学院,江苏南京210046 [2]南京航空航天大学经济与管理学院,江苏南京210016

出　　处：《技术经济与管理研究》2010年第5期35-41,共7页Journal of Technical Economics & Management

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金(09YJC790147);江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基金项目(09SJD630056);南京航空航天大学社会科学基金重点项目(V0851-091)

摘　　要：高技术产业与自然生物体一样,在它们生存与发展的过程中共同创造出自己的生态位资源空间。高技术产业生态位竞争研究的根本问题是高技术产业自身所处的生态环境以及采取适应该生态环境的经营管理对策的研究。高技术产业系统作为一个多因子系统,对高技术产业系统演化起主要作用的是产品、资源以及技术,它们构成高技术产业系统的核心要素,相对应形成了高技术产业市场生态位、高技术产业资源生态位和高技术产业技术生态位。高技术产业在发展过程中应当立足自身实力和优势,分析环境的特点以及产业与环境的协调关系,利用产业的能动性,依据行业发展态势和经济发展态势,构建适合自身的生态位,选择适当的生态策略。High-tech industry creates its own niche resource space as the natural organisms in their survival and development in the process. The fundamental problem of niche high-tech industry＇s competition is the ecological environment and the management strategy which adapt to the ecological environment. High-tech industry system as a multi-factor system, products, resources and technologies play a major role in its evolution, which constitute the core elements of high-tech industry system. From this, they form high-tech Industry market niche, resource niche and technology niche. High-tech industry in the development process should be based on their own strengths and advantages to analyze the characteristics of the environment, as well as the coordination of the relationship between industry and the environment, using industry initiative, according to industry dynamics and economic development trends, build for their own niche, select the appropriate ecological strategy.

关 键 词：高技术产业 生态位 演化结构 生态策略 

分 类 号：F271.2[经济管理—企业管理]