基于技术创新的中小科技企业成长性评价——我国中小企业板上市公司的实证分析  

Evaluation on the Growth of Technology-based Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Based on the Technical Innovation——Empirical Analysis Based on SME-board Companies

作　　者：迟宁[1] 邓学芬[1] 牟绍波[1] 

机构地区：[1]西华大学管理学院,四川成都610039

出　　处：《技术经济与管理研究》2010年第5期46-49,共4页Journal of Technical Economics & Management

基　　金：四川省教育厅人文社科重点项目(项目编号:08SA018);西华大学人才引进基金项目(项目编号:RW0821501)

摘　　要：中小企业作为国民经济的生力军和市场经济中最活跃的组成部分,在繁荣市场经济、吸纳就业人员、增加财政收入等方面做出了巨大的贡献。但在现实中,人们不时看到的却是中小企业的经营困难甚至消亡现象,据不完全统计,我国中小企业的平均寿命为2.9年,每年有近百万家中小企业倒闭,其成长状况令人堪忧。但在面对同等的外部环境条件下,却又有大量的中小企业,凭借其强大的生命力,继续发展壮大,其重要原因之一就是技术创新。作为技术创新重要载体的中小科技企业,其成长性已受到各方越来越多的关注,对其成长性进行评价更是一个亟待解决的问题,针对这一问题,本文选取了8个要素作为评价指标,构建了一套基于技术创新视角的中小科技企业成长性评价指标体系,并借助社会经济统计软件SPSS16.0,采用因子分析法对随机选取的50个样本进行了实证分析,并就研究结果作出了进一步的分析评价。As a new force of national economy and the most active component of socialist market economy, SMEs made a great contribution to the prosperity of a market economy, creating jobs, increasing revenue. But in reality, what we often see is that SMEs have to encounter business problems and even death. Statistics show that the average life of Chinese SMEs is only 2.9 years, nearly one million businesses are to go bankrupt in China every year, and growth problems make people worried. But facing at the same external market conditions, many SMEs could continue to develop with a strong vitality, one of the main reasons is technical innovation. As the important carriers of technical innovation, the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises of science and technology type has been paid more and more attention, To evaluate its growth is an urgent problem to be solved, concerning this problem, this paper selects 8 key elements as evaluating indicators, and constructs a set of evaluation index system of the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises of science and technology type based on technical innovation, with socio-economic statistical software SPSS16.0, an empirical study by using factor analysis in 50 samples is made and relevant analysis on the result are presented.

关 键 词：技术创新 科技企业 中小企业 上市公司 

分 类 号：F276.3[经济管理—企业管理]