济宁市初中学生行为问题调查分析  

Investigation and analysis on behavior problems among Jining middle school students

作　　者：李晶[1] 王文军[1] 张璟[1] 陈硕[2] 王宏月[3] 随桂英[1] 曾晓立[1] 

机构地区：[1]济宁医学院公共卫生学院,山东济宁272013 [2]山东师范大学,2007级学生山东济南250012 [3]潍坊医学院,2006级学生山东潍坊261061

出　　处：《济宁医学院学报》2010年第4期274-276,共3页Journal of Jining Medical University

摘　　要：目的了解济宁市初中学生行为发展现状,为促进初中生行为健康发展提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,利用青少年自评量表(YSR)对济宁市1868名初中生进行问卷调查。结果济宁市初中生行为问题总检出率13.84%,其中男生14.47%,女生12.78%,无性别差异(P>0.05);行为问题检出率有随年龄增长而增加的趋势,且年龄之间存在差异(P<0.01);城、乡学生行为问题检出率分别为15.6%、8.7%,农村学生高于城市(P<0.05)。结论应在学生中建立行为检测系统,尤应加强高年龄组、农村中学生的心理行为疏导。Objective To know the status of behavior development among middle school students,to provide a scientific basis for the promotion of behavioral health.Methods Stratified cluster sampling was used and 1868 middle school students were investigated by youth self report（YSR）.Results The check out rate of behavior problems among middle school students was13.84%,which was 14.47%among boys and 12.78%among girls with no significant difference between difference sex（P0.05）.The check out rate of behavior problems increased with the age of students with significant difference between ages（P0.01）,and was higher in rural students than that in urban students（15.6% VS 8.7%,P0.05）.Conclusion A detecting system for behavior problem should be established among middle school students.More effort should be made on psychological guidance among high-age,rural middle school students.

关 键 词：初中生 行为问题 青少年自评量表 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]