广东省河源市颌面部骨折病例临床资料分析  

Clinical analysis of facial fractures in Heyuan City,Guangdong Province

作　　者：王剑宁[1] 杨小平[1] 赖汉标 焦光辉 朱小平 

机构地区：[1]中山大学光华口腔医学院.附属口腔医院.口腔医学研究所,广州510055 [2]河源市人民医院口腔科

出　　处：《中华口腔医学研究杂志（电子版）》2010年第4期48-51,共4页Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition)

基　　金：广东省科技计划项目(2009B030801116)

摘　　要：目的探讨广东省河源市颌面部骨折特征改变与时间的关系。方法回顾性分析过去20年广东省河源市颌面部骨折病例,对骨折发病率、发生原因、类型、部位及与经济发展的关系进行研究。结果 20年间共有361例患者诊断为颌面部骨折,其中1990～1999年75例,2000～2009年286例,后10年骨折发生率明显上升。前10年颌面骨折主要原因为暴力,而后10年则是交通事故。发生骨折的人群主要是男性,好发年龄为20～30岁。结论随着时代的变迁,交通事故替代暴力袭击成为颌面部骨折的主要原因,最常见的骨折类型为单纯性面中部骨折,最好发的部位为鼻骨,其次为下颌骨和上颌骨。不同地区骨折发生原因、骨折部位和类型差异较大。骨折发生率与机动车拥有量密切相关。Objective To review the clinical characteristics of maxillofacial fractures in Heyuan City and to analyze its changing with time. Methods The clinical materials of patients diagnosed as maxillofacial fracture during 1999- 2009 in Heyuan City were retrospectively reviewed. Results 361 patients were diagnosed as maxillofacial .fractures, 75 cases in 1990 - 1999 and 286 cases in 2000 - 2009. Male between 20 and 30 years old constituted the majority of the cases. The main cause of fractures in 1990- 1999 was assaulting and fights, While traffic accidents play a predominant role during 2000- 2009. The occurrence of fractures was apparently related to the amount of vehicles. Conclusions The occurrence of maxillofacial fractures in 2000 - 2009 was increased. The changes in fracture patterns and reasons over time are probably due to the changes of the economic and society. And the traffic law and regulation should be carried out to decrease the risk of maxillofacial fractures.

关 键 词：创伤 颌骨 颌面部骨折 机动车交通事故 

分 类 号：R782.2[医药卫生—口腔医学]