亚里士多德学说在中世纪拉丁世界的复兴及其影响  

The Revival of Aristotle’s Doctrine and Its Influences on Medieval Latin World

作　　者：徐善伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海大学文学院,上海200444

出　　处：《上海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第4期85-90,共6页Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：北京大学"希腊研究中心"资助项目"拉丁世界的翻译运动与古希腊文化的复兴"的成果之一;上海市教育委员会重点学科(第五期)"近现代中国社会文化史"(J50106)资助

摘　　要：在中世纪鼎盛期,亚里士多德的著作全部被翻译成拉丁文,与此同时一股研究亚里士多德的热潮也在拉丁世界迅速蔓延开来,而刚刚兴起的大学则成为传播亚里士多德学说的重要阵地。亚里士多德学说在中世纪拉丁世界的复兴及其传播对于西方文化的发展产生了深远影响。它满足了中世纪大学教育的急切需要,为中世纪拉丁世界的科学研究提供了一种新的思维方式和研究方法,有力地推动了人们对哲学、自然科学和神学的研究和讨论,从而使中世纪西方文化走向繁荣。这也从一个侧面反映了古典文化作为西方文化之源的重大意义。In the High Middle Ages,all the works by Aristotle were translated into Latin. Meanwhile,an upsurge of the study of Aristotle spread rapidly all over the Latin World. The universities which had just been founded became strongholds for studying Aristotle. The revival and spread of Aristotle’s doctrine in medieval Latin World exerted a tremendous and far-reaching influence on the development of Western culture. It met the dire needs of medieval university education,provided a new way of thinking and new research methods for the medieval scholars,and effectively promoted the study of philosophy,natural sciences and theology,thus making it possible for the Western culture in the Middle Ages to become prosperous. This also reflects the great significance of classical culture as the fountain of Western culture.

关 键 词：亚里士多德 中世纪 拉丁世界 复兴 

分 类 号：G02[文化科学] B545[哲学宗教—外国哲学]