收益共享契约下三级供应链应对突发事件的协调研究  

Three-Level Supply Chain Coordination under Disruption with Revenue-Sharing Contract

作　　者：庞庆华[1] 

机构地区：[1]河海大学商学院,江苏常州213022

出　　处：《中国管理科学》2010年第4期101-106,共6页Chinese Journal of Management Science

基　　金：苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基金项目(08SJD6300060);河海大学科技创新基金项目(09B002-04)

摘　　要：在随机市场需求下,收益共享契约可以实现由制造商-分销商-零售商组成的供应链系统的协调。当突发事件导致市场需求分布发生变化时,原有的协调将被打破。给出了供应链系统对突发事件的最优应对策略,改进了收益共享契约,使其能协调应对突发事件,即建改进后的收益共享契约具有抗突发事件性,并讨论了系统利润在供应链成员之间分配的情况。最后通过仿真给出了具体的算例。Revenue-sharing contract can coordinate a three-level supply chain composed of a sing manufacturer, a sing distributor and a single retailer who faces stochastic demand. The coordination may be impaired by an emergent event which results in demand disruption. An optimal strategy for supply chain to deal with the disruption is given and an improved revenue-sharing contract which has anti-disruption ability is proposed. It also analyzes the distribution of profit among the entities. Finally the paper gives an application by simulation.

关 键 词：供应链协调 供应链契约 收益共享契约 突发事件应急管理 抗突发事件性 

分 类 号：F274[经济管理—企业管理]