一个高潮与两个高潮——论古典悲剧、悲喜剧的辨识  

One Climax or Double Climaxes——Ways to Classify Classic Tragedies and Tragicomedies

作　　者：林国清[1] 涂平[2] 

机构地区：[1]福建警察学院基础部,福建福州350007 [2]福建工程学院外语系,福建福州350108

出　　处：《龙岩学院学报》2010年第4期5-8,14,共5页Journal of Longyan University

摘　　要：中国古典悲剧、古典喜剧都只有一个高潮,即悲剧高潮、喜剧高潮,古典悲喜剧则有两个高潮,先是悲剧高潮,后是喜剧高潮,且喜剧高潮才是主高潮。以"大团圆"结局的所谓中国式悲剧根本不是悲剧,而是悲喜剧,因为这些作品有两个高潮。而古典悲喜剧中悲剧高潮转化为喜剧高潮一般是通过现实和幻想来实现的。There is only one climax in a classic Chinese tragedy or a comedy,namely tragic climax or comedic climax.However,there are double climaxes in a classic tragicomedy,i.e.the tragic climax comes first,then follows the comic climax which is factually the major one.For this reason,a so-called Chinese-style of tragedy with a happy ending is not at all a tragedy,it is actually a tragicomedy since it has double climaxes.In a classic tragicomedy,the shift from a tragic climax to a comic one is generally realized through reality and illusion.

关 键 词：一个高潮 两个高潮 高潮的转化 

分 类 号：I207.37[文学—中国文学]