青少年偶像崇拜系列综述之五:论百年来中国大陆青少年偶像崇拜的变迁  

Transformation of Adolescent Idolatry in China's Mainland during the Past Century

作　　者：岳晓东[1] 梁潇[1] 

机构地区：[1]香港城市大学应用社会科学系

出　　处：《青年研究》2010年第4期70-79,共10页Youth Studies

摘　　要：本文探讨了过去一个世纪以来,中国大陆青少年偶像崇拜的演变历程。笔者首先提出,偶像崇拜在神灵性-世俗性、精英性-草根性、禁欲性-享乐性三个维度上存在着内在的对立关系,并以此将偶像崇拜分为神灵性偶像崇拜、民俗性偶像崇拜、圣贤性偶像崇拜、娱乐性偶像崇拜和草根性偶像崇拜五种类型。以这五种类型为基础,笔者提出,中国大陆青少年偶像崇拜经历了幼稚多元化阶段、相对单一化阶段、绝对单一化阶段、探索多元化阶段和成熟多元化五个阶段。其结果是偶像崇拜逐渐由幼稚多元化走向成熟多元化,由激进走向理性,由迷恋西方价值观走向确立独立的价值观。最后,本文也总结了研究当前中国社会青少年偶像崇拜现象的重要意义。This paper examines the transformation of adolescent idolatry in China's Mainland during the past century. It starts by examining idolatry in three sets of dichotomous structures:mysticism versus secularity,elitism versus grassroots,and asceticism versus hedonism.Based on these structures,it proposes to classify idolatry into five independent but interrelated types,i.e.,religious idolatry,ethnic idolatry,sage/luminary idolatry, recreational idolatry and grassroots idolatry.Five periods of adolescent idolatry transformation are found out based on the above five types,as primitive diversification period,relative unification period,absolute unification period,explorative diversification period and mature diversification period.During this process,the adolescent idolatry has moved from immaturity to maturity,from radicalism to rationalism,from endorsing western values to critical reasoning of idol figures.Conclusion comes by addressing the significance of adolescent idolatrous phenomena in today's China.

关 键 词：偶像崇拜 中国大陆 青少年 

分 类 号：C913.5[经济管理]