当前研究生的精神信仰及其与健康、主观幸福感的关系  

Spiritual Beliefs of Postgraduates and Their Relationship with Health and Subjective Well-being

作　　者：李昊[1,2] 叶苑秀[2] 张卫[2] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学研究生处,广东广州510631 [2]华南师范大学教育科学学院/心理应用研究中心,广东广州510631

出　　处：《华南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第4期60-64,共5页Journal of South China Normal University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：广东省高校人文社科创新团队项目"当代青少年的精神信仰及对其发展的影响";广东省学位与研究生教育改革研究项目"当前广东省研究生的心理问题疏导机制"(09JGXM-ZC08)

摘　　要：以广州地区6所高校1745名研究生为被试,采用问卷法考察当前研究生群体的精神信仰状况,并探讨其与自测健康、主观幸福感的关系。结果表明:(1)当前研究生精神信仰状况良好,得分从高到低依次为民族主义、生命崇拜、家庭主义、国家主义、政治信仰、家族崇拜、宗教信仰、金钱崇拜和神灵信仰;(2)精神信仰对其自测健康具有显著的预测作用,政治信仰、生命崇拜、国家主义和民族主义可以促进个体健康,而神灵崇拜、金钱崇拜和家族崇拜则侵蚀个体健康;(3)精神信仰对其主观幸福感有显著的预测作用,国家主义、宗教信仰、民族主义和生命崇拜可以促进个体主观幸福感,而金钱崇拜和神灵崇拜则侵蚀个体主观幸福感。About 1745 postgraduates from six universities in Guangzhou district were included in a questionnaire-based study to investigate the pres-ent situation of postgraduates' spiritual beliefs as well as their relationship with health and subjective well-being.The results showed:(1) the present situ-ation of postgraduates' spiritual beliefs seemed quite good,and the descending order of them by scores is:nationalism,life worship,familism,statism,political beliefs,family worship,religious belief,money worship and God Worship;(2) spiritual beliefs significantly predicted the self-reported health of postgraduates,with political belief,life worship,statism and nationalism promoting the healthy development of individual while God Worship,money wor-ship and family worship being inimical to individual good health;(3) spiritual beliefs were predictive for postgraduates' subjective well-being,with stat-ism,religious belief,nationalism and life worship boosting individual subjective well-being whereas money worship and God worship going against it.

关 键 词：研究生 精神信仰 健康 主观幸福感 

分 类 号：B841[哲学宗教—基础心理学]