曹操墓出土“常所用”兵器考  

A Study of the Weapons with the Inscriptions of "魏武王常所用"Unearthed in the Tomb of Cao Cao

作　　者：武家璧[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院国家天文台,北京100012

出　　处：《中原文物》2010年第4期13-16,91,共5页Cultural Relics of Central China

摘　　要：曹操墓出土牌铭"魏武王常所用"兵器,分别为戟、矛、刀、椎四种,由导从及长短兵器,形成一套最简单的组合,执行"警跸侍卫如常仪"的基本功能,属于天子仪卫。例如"交戟",只有皇帝才能使用。曹操生前获得享用天子仪卫的资格。这套仪具既体现了曹操的薄葬主张,同时也是墓主身份地位和墓葬等级的重要标志。The weapons with the inscriptions of ＂魏武王常所用＂（Duke Wu of Wei state often use） unearthed in the tomb of Cao Cao can be divided into four kinds,such as halberd,spear,knife and awl,which form a simple suite,performing a function of defending the duke and the royal.For example,the folding halberd only serves the duke,so Cao Cao is entitled to use the defense of duke.The weapons not only embody the proposition of poor funeral,but also show the status of the owner and the scale of the tomb.

关 键 词：曹操墓 常所用 仪卫 交戟 

分 类 号：K875.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]