应对多样化社会需求的高等学校分层分类  

On Society Demand as the Orientation of Higher Education Reform

作　　者：沈红[1] 贾永堂[1] 郭卉[1] 张晓明[1] 陈廷柱[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学教育科学研究院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《高等教育研究》2010年第7期41-52,共12页Journal of Higher Education

摘　　要：2009年底,教育部提出了"以社会需求为导向,推动新一轮高等教育改革"的政策意向,引发了学术界内外的热烈讨论。不同层次不同类型的高校该如何应对多样化的社会需求,以社会需求为导向的高等教育改革以什么为起点,步骤有哪些?面对日益严峻的生存困境,在高等教育系统中占绝大多数的大众型高校该如何调整其战略取向才能摆脱困境,求得发展?在适应社会需求上,我国高校的学科专业设置应如何改革?在社会需求中个人需求应占据何种位置,如何考虑个人需求在高等教育改革中的导向作用?以社会需求为导向推进高等教育改革应该注意哪些问题?本组文章将从不同角度对上述问题分别展开探讨。The Ministry of Education, in the end of 2009, proposed a policy intention of taking society demand as the orientation of pushing higher education reform. The proposal attracts hot debates in and out of academia. This group of articles discusses the following issues. Firstly, how to deal with the diversified society demands for those higher education institutions varied in types and tiers, what is the start point and what are the steps in the reform led by society demands？ Secondly, facing serious survival condition, how those mass institutions accounted a major proportion in higher education institution system change their strategies to gain a new progress？ Thirdly, in order to meet society demands, what kind of problems exist and need to be changed in setting disciplines and majors？ Fourthly, what is the position of personal need in these society demands, and how to consider the function of individual demand in the reform？ The last but not the least, what are the issues we should be paid special attention to in this higher education reform which is oriented by society demands because of the particularity of higher education market.

关 键 词：高等教育改革 社会需求 导向 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]