脑性瘫痪患儿家长社会支持与患儿遵医行为调查分析  

An investigation and analysis of social support and compliance behaviors in parents of children with cerebral palsy

作　　者：陆青梅[1] 覃美兰[1] 曾洁华[1] 张昆珍[1] 梁秋叶[1] 黄境旺[1] 罗秀状[1] 

机构地区：[1]右江民族医学院附属医院儿科,广西百色533000

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2010年第25期3615-3617,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：广西教育厅立项课题〔桂教科研(2005)47号〕

摘　　要：目的:了解脑性瘫痪(CP)患儿家长的社会支持状况与患儿遵医行为关系。方法:采用社会支持评定量表(SSRS)和自行设计调查问卷对62例CP患儿家长进行调查分析。结果:SSRS高分组与低分组相比,高支持组患儿家长完全按时复诊(70.97%)、完全遵照日常指导进行功能锻炼(51.61%),完全不按时复诊(0.00%)、完全不遵照日常指导进行功能锻炼(0.00%)与低支持组(分别为29.03%、6.45%、35.48%、45.16%)比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001),而不完全按时复诊(29.03%),不完全遵照日常指导进行功能锻炼(48.39%)与低支持组(分别为35.48%、48.39%)比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:社会支持对CP患儿遵医行为有明显促进作用,通过加强CP患儿家长社会支持的一系列有效措施,可以提高遵医行为,医护人员在患儿家长社会心理护理中起到重要作用。Objective：To study the relationship between social support and compliance behaviors in parents of children with cerebral palsy（CP）.Methods：By using the social support rating scale（SSRS） and self-designed questionnaire,62 cases of parents of children with CP were investigated and analyzed.Results：The compliance behaviors of high grade group in SSRS were significantly different from that of low group.Conclusion：Social support can promote the compliance behaviors for children with CP.Medical personnel play a significant role in social psychological care for the parents of children with CP.

关 键 词：脑性瘫痪 社会支持 遵医行为 

分 类 号：R742[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]