利用同墓葬出土泥芯、陶器示踪青铜器铸造地初探——以湖北襄樊部分东周墓为例  

Primary exploration on tracing the sites of bronze casting through clay and pottery from the same tomb——illustrated by some East Zhou Dynasty tombs in Xiangfan,Hubei

作　　者：黄凰[1] 秦颍[1] 孙升[1] 王先福 陈千万 韩楚文[3] 陈明辉[4] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学科技史与科技考古系,安徽合肥230026 [2]湖北省襄樊市文物考古研究所,湖北襄樊441300 [3]湖北省文物考古研究所,湖北武汉435000 [4]湖北省襄樊四中,湖北襄樊441300

出　　处：《文物保护与考古科学》2010年第3期30-35,共6页Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology

基　　金：中国科学院知识创新工程资助(KJCX3.SYW.N12)

摘　　要：为研究出土墓葬青铜器铸造地,利用X射线荧光光谱法对湖北襄樊的余岗、沈岗、团山、陈坡四处墓地出土的部分青铜器泥芯、陶片进行测试分析,试验结果与山西侯马、武汉盘龙城遗址进行比较分析。对比研究显示,襄樊地区泥芯与当地墓土、陶片在常量元素上具有高度一致性,而与黄河流域的侯马和长江中下游的盘龙城有明显区别,说明襄樊地区这部分铜器应为本地铸造,暗示江汉流域存在自己特有文化。本项研究工作首次尝试利用同墓葬陶器化学成分探索青铜器铸造地,是泥芯研究青铜器铸造地的重要补充,泥芯和陶器相互配合,为青铜器铸造地研究提供了一种新思路。To identify the sites where excavated bronzes were cast, clay cores and pottery fragments found with bronze vessels from four tombs in Yugang, Shengang, Tuanshan, Chenpo in Xiangfan area of Hubei Province were analyzed by X - Ray fluorescence spectroscopy. Analytical results were compared with those from the Houma site in Shanxi and Panlongcheng site in Wuhan. The research indicated that the clay cores of Xiangfan have major chemical compositions similar to those of the pottery fragments and local tomb soil. But these compositions are obviously dif- ferent from those of the Houma site （Yellow River drainage area） and Panlongcheng site （Yangzi River drainage area）. This research indicated that some of the bronzes in Xiangfan were made locally and that the Jianghan drainage area might have its own culture. This is the first time that the chemical compositions of pottery from the same tomb, where bronzed were found, were used to trace the sites of casting of bronzes. This provides supplementary information for identifying the bronze casting sites from clay cores. Combination of information provided by clay cores and pottery represents a new way to identify bronze casting sites.

关 键 词：泥芯 陶器 青铜器 铸造地 化学组成 襄樊 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]