力禁“花田”重农桑——李用清“丁戊”救荒活动考察  

Prohibiting Opium Cultivation and Promoting Agriculture-based Policy——Li Yongqing's Practice and Ideas on Relief

作　　者：郝平[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学中国社会史研究中心,山西太原030006

出　　处：《古今农业》2010年第3期38-46,共9页Ancient and Modern Agriculture

摘　　要：作为襄助山西赈务官员之一,李用清努力履行赈济官员上达民意、下抚民众的职责,身体力行,亲历州县调查,了解灾情,既解决眼前的饥荒问题,又不断思考灾荒的深层原因,极力主张禁种罂粟、重视农桑。更重要的是他始终牢记这次灾荒教训,在以后的为官生涯中注重教养民众,继续推行禁种罂粟,重视水利,以农为本的政策,将发展生产、预防灾荒作为施政的主要内容。As a high-ranking official in early Qing Dynasty to help relieve in Shanxi,Li Yongqing exerted himself to accomplish his duty to report to higher authorities about the mass complaints and to console local people.He earnestly practiced his ideas on relief and went to the very disaster-hit districts to learn about the disaster,finding solutions to the famine and pondering over the root causes for the disaster.He vigorously advertised the view of prohibiting opium cultivation and promoting agriculture.What＇s more,he remembered well the lessons learned from this disaster throughout his life,and in his career as an official later,he attached great importance to people＇s education,and pushed forward the policy of prohibiting opium plantation,valued construction of irrigation works,and favored agriculture-oriented policy.Agricultural development and disaster prevention were on the agenda of his administrative times.

关 键 词：灾荒 赈济 救荒 

分 类 号：K256[历史地理—历史学]