马尾松-栎类天然混交林群落最小面积确定及方法比较  

Determination of the minimum sampling area for Pinus massoniana quercus community and comparion of sampling methods

作　　者：邓红兵[1] 吴刚 郝占庆[1] 王庆礼[1] 代力民[1] 高林[2] 王建中[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,沈阳110015 [2]中国科学院生态环境研究中心系统生态开放室,北京100085 [3]北京林业大学,北京100083

出　　处：《生态学报》1999年第4期499-503,共5页Acta Ecologica Sinica

基　　金：国家科委"九五"科技攻关专题

摘　　要：用种面积曲线和群落系数面积曲线的方法对宜昌梅子垭地区一种主要植物群落类型的最小面积进行了研究。结果表明，对所研究的植被类型，样地布置为 １０ｍ ×１０ｍ 及２０ｍ ×２０ｍ 可满足不同研究精度的要求。群落系统面积曲线和种面积曲线一样，比较直观。虽然取样调查时工作量稍大，但运用群落系数面积曲线的方法可更多地包含种类组成及群落结构随面积而变化的信息，所确定的最小面积也能够真实地反映整个群落种类组成及结构的特征。The minimum sampling area of a major plant community in Meiziya Region was studied by using methods of species area curves and community coefficient area curves.The results showed that the sampling sites of 10m×10m and 20m×20m were satisfied for different precision of study.The community coefficient area curve was directly perceived as the species area curve.Although the field work was a little time consuming,it contained more information on variation of species and structure along with area changing to use community coefficient area curve,and the minimum sampling area determined by this method could efficiently reflect the characteristics of species and community structure.

关 键 词：植物群落 最小面积 种-面积曲线 天然混交林 

分 类 号：Q948.151[生物学—植物学]