浦东新区陆家嘴街道60岁及以上人群盲和低视力流行病学调查  

An epidemiological survey on blindness and low vision among adults aged 60 years or above in Lujiazui blocks,Pudong New Area

作　　者：齐慧[1] 杨琛[1] 陈华[1] 奚冬梅[2] 杨黎明[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市浦东新区疾病预防控制中心,上海200136 [2]上海市浦东新区陆家嘴社区卫生服务中心,上海200120

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2010年第8期748-750,共3页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

摘　　要：目的调查浦东新区陆家嘴街道60岁及以上人群的盲和低视力患病率及致盲原因,为防盲治盲工作提供科学依据。方法采用整群随机抽样方法抽取10个居委,对60岁及以上老年人进行调查,并建立视力档案,记录小孔镜视力。结果共检查4785名,其中男性2252名,女性2533名,平均年龄(73.32±8.13)岁。以世界卫生组织视力损伤为标准,该街道60岁及以上老年人盲患病率为1.42%,低视力患病率为3.11%。结论致盲及低视力的眼病均以眼底异常居首位,盲和低视力患病率随年龄增高而增高。Objective To investigate the prevalence of blindness and low vision and the leading cause of blindness among old adults aged ≥60 years in Lujiazui blocks of Pudong. To provide scientific basis for eye-care program in the future. Methods Cluster sampling was used in randomly selecting 10 neighbourhoods. The visual archives were first established for total old residents. The pinhole visual acuity was recorded. Results 4 785 individuals were investigated,male 2 252,female 2 533,the average age was （73.32±8.13） years. The standard grading system of visual impairment set by WHO were adopted in this study. In this population,The prevalence of blindness and low vision was 1.42% and 3.11%,respectively. Fundus abnormality was the main reason of blindness and low vision. Conclusions Fundus abnormality is the leading cause of blindness and low vision. The prevalence of blindness and low vision was increased with age.

关 键 词：低视力 患病率 流行病学研究 

分 类 号：R77[医药卫生—眼科]